Does T-Mobile have the right to stop other companies from using the color magenta?

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Deutsche Telekom, T-Mobile’s parent company, sent a cease and desist letter to Lemonade, an insurance start-up company, demanding that they discontinue using the color magenta in their marketing materials. Deutsche Telekom is the registered owner of a trademark on a specific shade of the color magenta, RAL 4010.  According to the Lanham Act, trademarks are defined as any word, name, symbol, or device, or any combination thereof” that is used to identify and distinguish one’s goods or services from those of other sources. The overarching purpose of trademarks is to protect consumer confusion between product and service offerings. Further, pursuant…

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Are Skechers’ Skech-Air sneakers substantially similar to Nike’s patented VaporMax and Air Max 270?

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On September 30, 2019, Nike filed a patent infringement lawsuit in the U.S District Court for the Central District of California against Skechers. Nike is claiming that Skechers is copying their patented designs for the Nike Air Max 270 and the Nike VaporMax. Nike is seeking damages in multiple areas, including those adequate to compensate for the alleged patent infringements, the total profit realized by Skechers, supplemental damages, and profits for any continuing post-verdict infringement until final judgement. Nike is also asking for treble damages, that is, increased damages up to three times the amount found or assessed. Finally, Nike…

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Why is famous street-artist, Banksy, willing to protect his artwork through trademark but not copyright?

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            Full Colour Black, a small greeting card company, has filed a claim to invalidate the trademark for Banksy’s artwork known as “flower thrower.” In addition, the greeting card company has been directly reproducing said artwork on greeting cards and other merchandise. The England-based street artist is fighting back against the card company in an attempt to protect his trademark.             Banksy has been active since the 1990s as an anonymous street artist and political activist. Banksy is famously anonymous and made headlines last year for selling his Girl With Balloon painting for $1.4 million only for it to be…

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Can Jerry Seinfeld beat a copyright claim that ‘Comedians in Cars Getting Coffee’ was stolen from a director’s pitch for ‘Two Stupid Guys In A Stupid Car Driving To A Stupid Town’?

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            In May 2018, author and director, Christian Charles filed a lawsuit against comedian, Jerry Seinfeld, claiming that Seinfeld’s successful show “Comedians in Cars Getting Coffee” was originally his idea, which Seinfeld stole. Most recently, Seinfeld filed a motion to dismiss, which was granted last month.              Charles and Seinfeld had previously worked together on several projects, although none of them ended in lawsuits. Indeed, the pair had an eighteen year long working relationship. As one example, as alleged in Charles’ complaint, Charles co-created and directed “Comedian,” a documentary film about the comedian. A producer, Gary Streiner, researched extensively camera…

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Does Ed Sheeran’s 2014 hit “Thinking Out Loud” infringe Marvin Gaye’s “Let’s Get It On”?

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            Since 2016, singer and songwriter, Ed Sheeran, has been facing a one hundred million dollar lawsuit against fellow songwriter, the late Ed Townsend Jr., through his heirs. In particular, the heirs claim that Ed Sheeran’s song “Thinking Out Loud” plagiarizes his song “Let’s Get it on,” co-written and performed by Marvin Gaye. According to the lawsuit, Ed Sheeran and Marvin Gaye’s songs have the “same melody, rhythms, harmonies, drums, bassline, backing chorus, tempo, and syncopation.”             “Let’s Get It On” was written in 1973 and a copyright application was filed that same year with the United States Copyright Office….

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Can Ariana Grande recover from Forever 21 for the retailer’s use of her name, image, likeness, and music in their campaigns following failed collaboration negotiations?

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            Pop singer Ariana Grande is suing fashion retailer Forever 21 and the beauty company started by the daughters of Forever 21’s founder, Riley Rose, for their alleged unauthorized use of Grande’s name, image, likeness, and music in their recent campaigns. Grande claims that their marketing campaign violates the common law rights of publicity and her copyright and trademark rights under the Copyright Act and the Trademark Act, respectively. Ariana Grande is suing for ten million dollars for actual damages, disgorgement of Forever 21’s ill-gotten profits, and punitive damages in order to prevent Forever 21 and Riley Rose from violating…

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Sour Patch Trademark Battle Gets Sour as Stoney Patch Creators Refuse to Reveal Their Identity

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In July of 2019, Mondelez Canada Inc. (MCI), the company known for the sour gummy candy, Sour Patch Kids, filed a trademark lawsuit against the brand “Stoney Patch,” for selling THC-infused gummies by the same name. In the complaint, MCI claims trademark and trade dress infringement, trademark dilution, and unfair competition. Trademarks offer protection for logos, symbols, phrases, words and designs and trade dress offers protection for other elements used to promote a product or service. In this way, trademarks serve the function of designating the source of a particular product or service. Trademark infringement occurs when there exists the…

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Can Tom Brady trademark “Tom Terrific” despite use thereof by a Mets pitcher over 50 years ago?

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            In May of this year, New England Patriots quarterback, Tom Brady, filed a set of applications with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) to register “TOM TERRIFIC” as a trademark. In particular, TEB Capital Management, Inc., Brady’s management company, filed two applications, one in International Class 16 for “collectible trading cards; sports trading cards; posters; printed photographs” and one in International Class 25 for “t-shirts; shirts.” In response, the USPTO issued identical rejections to both applications based on what is known as “false connection” and “name of living individual.”             The USPTO examining attorney’s first refusal, “false…

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Can Apple Music, Pandora, and Google all be found liable for infringement of a patented music streaming functionality?

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            Post Media Systems, LLC, recently filed separate lawsuits against Apple Music, Pandora and Google for allegedly infringing four patents related to music streaming. These three lawsuits were filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois. Interestingly, Post Media Systems admits to being a Texas corporation with a principal place of business in Texas. Nonetheless, Post Media Systems chose to file this lawsuit in Illinois, where the company seemingly has no connections. Such a filing tactic tends to suggest a strategy and namely, that the attorneys for Post Media Systems believe Illinois to be a…

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Is a fashion designer entitled to post an image of his branded sneakers atop a Ferrari if that designer is the owner of said Ferrari?

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            Ferrari recently transmitted a cease and desist letter to Philipp Plein, threatening to sue the German fashion design for posting images of his sneakers on the hood of his own personal Ferrari. On June 30, 2019, on his personal Instagram page, which currently has more than 1.8 million followers, Plein posted an image of a green pair of his branded sneakers atop the rear of his green Ferrari with the caption “50 shades of 🍏 🍏 🍏.” Again, on July 29, 2019, Plein posted another image, which included the same green sneakers atop the hood of (presumably) the same…

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